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SPLK-5002 Latest Mock Exam | Valid Splunk SPLK-5002: Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Engineer

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Splunk SPLK-5002 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Automation and Efficiency: This section assesses Automation Engineers and SOAR Specialists in streamlining security operations. It covers developing automation for SOPs, optimizing case management workflows, utilizing REST APIs, designing SOAR playbooks for response automation, and evaluating integrations between Splunk Enterprise Security and SOAR tools.

Topic 2

Building Effective Security Processes and Programs: This section targets Security Program Managers and Compliance Officers, focusing on operationalizing security workflows. It involves researching and integrating threat intelligence, applying risk and detection prioritization methodologies, and developing documentation or standard operating procedures (SOPs) to maintain robust security practices.

Topic 3

Auditing and Reporting on Security Programs: This section tests Auditors and Security Architects on validating and communicating program effectiveness. It includes designing security metrics, generating compliance reports, and building dashboards to visualize program performance and vulnerabilities for stakeholders.

Topic 4

Data Engineering: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and Cybersecurity Engineers and covers foundational data management tasks. It includes performing data review and analysis, creating and maintaining efficient data indexing, and applying Splunk methods for data normalization to ensure structured and usable datasets for security operations.

Topic 5

Detection Engineering: This section evaluates the expertise of Threat Hunters and SOC Engineers in developing and refining security detections. Topics include creating and tuning correlation searches, integrating contextual data into detections, applying risk-based modifiers, generating actionable Notable Events, and managing the lifecycle of detection rules to adapt to evolving threats.

Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Engineer Sample Questions (Q52-Q57):

NEW QUESTION # 52
Which practices improve the effectiveness of security reporting?(Choosethree)

A. Using dynamic filters for better analysis
B. Providing actionable recommendations
C. Customizing reports for different audiences
D. Including unrelated historical data for context
E. Automating report generation

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
Effective security reporting helps SOC teams, executives, and compliance officers make informed decisions.
#1. Automating Report Generation (A)
Saves time by scheduling reports for regular distribution.
Reduces manual effort and ensures timely insights.
Example:
A weekly phishing attack report sent to SOC analysts.
#2. Customizing Reports for Different Audiences (B)
Technical reports for SOC teams include detailed event logs.
Executive summaries provide risk assessments and trends.
Example:
SOC analysts see incident logs, while executives get a risk summary.
#3. Providing Actionable Recommendations (D)
Reports should not just show data but suggest actions.
Example:
If failed login attempts increase, recommend MFA enforcement.
#Incorrect Answers:
C: Including unrelated historical data for context # Reports should be concise and relevant.
E: Using dynamic filters for better analysis # Useful in dashboards, but not a primary factor in reporting effectiveness.
#Additional Resources:
Splunk Security Reporting Guide
Best Practices for Security Metrics

NEW QUESTION # 53
What methods improve the efficiency of Splunk's automation capabilities? (Choose three)

A. Employing prebuilt SOAR playbooks
B. Optimizing correlation search queries
C. Implementing low-latency indexing
D. Using modular inputs
E. Leveraging saved search acceleration

Answer: A,B,D

Explanation:
How to Improve Splunk's Automation Efficiency?
Splunk's automation capabilities rely on efficient data ingestion, optimized searches, and automated response workflows. The following methods help improve Splunk's automation:
#1. Using Modular Inputs (Answer A)
Modular inputs allow Splunk to ingest third-party data efficiently (e.g., APIs, cloud services, or security tools).
Benefit: Improves automation by enabling real-time data collection for security workflows.
Example: Using a modular input to ingest threat intelligence feeds and trigger automatic responses.
#2. Optimizing Correlation Search Queries (Answer B)
Well-optimized correlation searches reduce query time and false positives.
Benefit: Faster detections # Triggers automated actions in SOAR with minimal delay.
Example: Usingtstatsinstead of raw searches for efficient event detection.
#3. Employing Prebuilt SOAR Playbooks (Answer E)
SOAR playbooks automate security responses based on predefined workflows.
Benefit: Reduces manual effort in phishing response, malware containment, etc.
Example: Automating phishing email analysis using a SOAR playbook that extracts attachments, checks URLs, and blocks malicious senders.
Why Not the Other Options?
#C. Leveraging saved search acceleration - Helps with dashboard performance, but doesn't directly improve automation.#D. Implementing low-latency indexing - Reduces indexing lag but is not a core automation feature.
References & Learning Resources
#Splunk SOAR Automation Guide: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SOAR#Optimizing Correlation Searches in Splunk ES: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ES#Prebuilt SOAR Playbooks for Security Automation: https://splunkbase.splunk.com

NEW QUESTION # 54
Which Splunk feature enables integration with third-party tools for automated response actions?

A. Event sampling
B. Data model acceleration
C. Summary indexing
D. Workflow actions

Answer: D

Explanation:
Security teams use Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) and Splunk SOAR to integrate with firewalls, endpoint security, and SIEM tools for automated threat response.
#Workflow Actions (B) - Key Integration Feature
Allows analysts to trigger automated actions directly from Splunk searches and dashboards.
Can integrate with SOAR playbooks, ticketing systems (e.g., ServiceNow), or firewalls to take action.
Example:
Block an IP on a firewall from a Splunk dashboard.
Trigger a SOAR playbook for automated threat containment.
#Incorrect Answers:
A: Data Model Acceleration # Speeds up searches, but doesn't handle integrations.
C: Summary Indexing # Stores summarized data for reporting, not automation.
D: Event Sampling # Reduces search load, but doesn't trigger automated actions.
#Additional Resources:
Splunk Workflow Actions Documentation
Automating Response with Splunk SOAR

NEW QUESTION # 55
Which features of Splunk are crucial for tuning correlation searches?(Choosethree)

A. Reviewing notable event outcomes
B. Disabling field extractions
C. Enabling event sampling
D. Optimizing search queries
E. Using thresholds and conditions

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
Correlation searches are a key component of Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) that help detect and alert on security threats by analyzing machine data across various sources. Proper tuning of these searches is essential to reduce false positives, improve performance, and enhance the accuracy of security detections in a Security Operations Center (SOC).
Crucial Features for Tuning Correlation Searches
#1. Using Thresholds and Conditions (A)
Thresholds help control the sensitivity of correlation searches by defining when a condition is met.
Setting appropriate conditions ensures that only relevant events trigger notable events or alerts, reducing noise.
Example:
Instead of alerting on any failed login attempt, a threshold of 5 failed logins within 10 minutes can be set to identify actual brute-force attempts.
#2. Reviewing Notable Event Outcomes (B)
Notable events are generated by correlation searches, and reviewing them is critical for fine-tuning.
Analysts in the SOC should frequently review false positives, duplicates, and low-priority alerts to refine rules.
Example:
If a correlation search is generating excessive alerts for normal user activity, analysts can modify it to exclude known safe behaviors.
#3. Optimizing Search Queries (E)
Efficient Splunk Search Processing Language (SPL) queries are crucial to improving search performance.
Best practices include:
Using index-time fields instead of extracting fields at search time.
Avoiding wildcards and unnecessary joins in searches.
Using tstats instead of regular searches to improve efficiency.
Example:
Using:
| tstats count where index=firewall by src_ip
instead of:
index=firewall | stats count by src_ip
can significantly improve performance.
Incorrect Answers & Explanation
#C. Enabling Event Sampling
Event sampling helps analyze a subset of events to improve testing but does not directly impact correlation search tuning in production.
In a SOC environment, tuning needs to be based on actual real-time event volumes, not just sampled data.
#D. Disabling Field Extractions
Field extractions are essential for correlation searches because they help identify and analyze security-related fields (e.g.,user,src_ip,dest_ip).
Disabling them would limit the visibility of important security event attributes, making detections less effective.
Additional Resources for Learning
#Splunk Documentation & Learning Paths:
Splunk ES Correlation Search Documentation
Best Practices for Writing SPL
Splunk Security Essentials - Use Cases
SOC Analysts Guide for Correlation Search Tuning
#Courses & Certifications:
Splunk Enterprise Security Certified Admin
Splunk Core Certified Power User
Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Specialist

NEW QUESTION # 56
What is a key advantage of using SOAR playbooks in Splunk?

A. Improving dashboard visualization capabilities
B. Manually running searches across multiple indexes
C. Automating repetitive security tasks and processes
D. Enhancing data retention policies

Answer: C

Explanation:
Splunk SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) playbooks help SOC teams automate, orchestrate, and respond to threats faster.
#Key Benefits of SOAR Playbooks
Automates Repetitive Tasks
Reduces manual workload for SOC analysts.
Automates tasks like enriching alerts, blocking IPs, and generating reports.
Orchestrates Multiple Security Tools
Integrates with firewalls, EDR, SIEMs, threat intelligence feeds.
Example: A playbook can automatically enrich an IP address by querying VirusTotal, Splunk, and SIEM logs.
Accelerates Incident Response
Reduces Mean Time to Detect (MTTD) and Mean Time to Respond (MTTR).
Example: A playbook can automatically quarantine compromised endpoints in CrowdStrike after an alert.
#Incorrect Answers:
A: Manually running searches across multiple indexes # SOAR playbooks are about automation, not manual searches.
C: Improving dashboard visualization capabilities # Dashboards are part of SIEM (Splunk ES), not SOAR playbooks.
D: Enhancing data retention policies # Retention is a Splunk Indexing feature, not SOAR-related.
#Additional Resources:
Splunk SOAR Playbook Guide
Automating Threat Response with SOAR

NEW QUESTION # 57
......

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