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NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Environmental Conditions & Context: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers how to use site analysis information to determine building placement and environmental planning decisions. It emphasizes applying sustainable principles and considering the neighborhood context to guide project design.

Topic 2

Building Systems, Materials, & Assemblies: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers the understanding of building systems such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, along with structural and specialty systems. It also involves selecting appropriate materials and assemblies to align with program needs, budgets, and regulations.

Topic 3

Project Costs & Budgeting: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and assesses the ability to evaluate design alternatives based on program goals, perform cost evaluations, and manage cost considerations throughout the design process.

Topic 4

Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures the skills of project architects and focuses on applying zoning laws, environmental rules, and building codes during the planning stage. Candidates are tested on how to integrate multiple regulatory requirements into a project’s design effectively.

Topic 5

Project Integration of Program & Systems: This section of the exam measures skills of project architects and focuses on integrating decisions about environmental conditions, codes, and building systems into one cohesive project design. It highlights how to configure the building and incorporate both program requirements and contextual conditions in a unified design approach.

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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q12-Q17):

NEW QUESTION # 12
Which statement accurately describes the use of an electrical conduit?

A. A separate ground wire is required to avoid a shock hazard when using steel conduit.
B. Aluminum conduit is a cost-effective alternative to steel conduit because it can be used in all locations steel conduit is used.
C. Steel conduit is used to support and protect the conductors.
D. Rigid polyvinyl chloride conduit provides a system ground path.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Steel conduit is primarily used to support and protect electrical conductors from physical damage and to provide mechanical protection. It can also serve as an equipment grounding conductor in many applications, but a separate ground wire is sometimes still required depending on code and installation specifics.
Option A is incorrect because steel conduit often acts as the grounding path, so a separate ground wire is not always required.
Aluminum conduit (B) is not commonly used in all the same locations as steel, especially due to corrosion concerns.
PVC conduit (C) is nonmetallic and does not provide a grounding path; a separate ground wire is needed.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Electrical Systems
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Electrical Systems

NEW QUESTION # 13
Which strategy enhances passive solar residential design in the northern hemisphere?

A. Locating deciduous trees along the south side of the house
B. Reducing heat storage capacity
C. Installing an electric baseboard heating system
D. Eliminating insulated glazing along the northern walls

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Passive solar design in the northern hemisphere relies on maximizing solar gain during the winter while minimizing overheating during summer.
Deciduous trees located on the south side provide shade during the summer (when they have leaves), reducing cooling loads, and allow sunlight to penetrate in the winter after leaf fall, enhancing solar heat gain. This seasonal shading improves comfort and energy efficiency.
Eliminating insulated glazing on the north walls (B) increases heat loss, which is undesirable in cold climates.
Reducing heat storage capacity (C) lowers the building's thermal mass, decreasing its ability to moderate temperature swings, which is counterproductive.
Installing electric baseboard heating (D) is a mechanical solution and does not enhance passive solar design.
Therefore, option A is the best strategy consistent with passive solar principles.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Passive Solar Design The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Sustainable Design Strategies

NEW QUESTION # 14
Which existing site elements are most important to locate in preparing a schematic design phase site plan for an adaptive reuse project?

A. Utilities and services
B. Structures and site elements programmed to remain
C. Structures and site improvements to be removed

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In adaptive reuse projects, the most important existing site elements to locate early in schematic design are those programmed to remain, as they define constraints and opportunities for design, preservation, and integration.
Structures to be removed (A) are important but secondary as they will not impact final design.
Utilities and services (B) are critical but often identified after understanding existing building layout.
Focusing on elements to remain ensures the design respects existing conditions and capitalizes on retained assets.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Project Integration of Program and Systems, Adaptive Reuse The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Site Analysis

NEW QUESTION # 15
Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for a new shopping center to be constructed on a nearly flat site flowing into a municipal subsurface storm-drainage system that is at capacity during a 5-year storm?

A. Grading roads, locating buildings, and sizing culverts to create retention basins
B. Sectioning, sizing, and pitching drainage ways, culverts, and basins to reduce runoff time
C. Extending the storm sewers to catch basins in all roads and drives in the development
D. Conducting all site drainage along the curbs of service streets

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
When the municipal storm-drain system is at capacity during frequent storms, site design must incorporate on- site stormwater management to reduce runoff and delay peak flows.
Option B is the most effective strategy: grading the site and positioning buildings and infrastructure to create retention basins allows water to be temporarily stored on site, reducing the volume and rate of runoff entering the municipal system. This also aids in groundwater recharge and helps comply with stormwater management regulations.
Extending storm sewers (A) without capacity improvements only increases burden on an already overloaded system.
Reducing runoff time (C) can exacerbate peak flows by quickly directing water to the storm drains.
Conducting drainage along curbs (D) is standard but does not solve capacity issues if the municipal system is overloaded.
Thus, on-site retention and detention through basin creation is preferred.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Site and Stormwater Design The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Site Planning and Stormwater Management

NEW QUESTION # 16
A one-story residence in a dry climate with cold winter nights is designed with an unconditioned dirt floor crawlspace utilizing underfloor plumbing and HVAC ductwork. The owner is interested in using a concrete slab-on-grade floor instead of the pier-and-beam concrete floor over an open crawlspace as originally designed.
What are the impacts of changing the design to a slab-on-grade floor system? Check the two that apply.

A. It will have more steel reinforcing.
B. It will limit future plumbing flexibility.
C. It will have warmer floors in the evenings.
D. It will allow for HVAC ductwork installation.
E. It will allow for better moisture control.
F. It will limit the types of flooring finishes available.

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Changing from a pier-and-beam system with an open crawlspace to a slab-on-grade floor has several impacts:
Warmer floors in the evenings (A): Concrete slab-on-grade floors have high thermal mass, which can absorb heat during the day and release it slowly, resulting in warmer floors at night, particularly beneficial in cold climates.
Limited future plumbing flexibility (C): Plumbing embedded in or beneath slabs is difficult to access or modify after construction, unlike crawlspaces that provide easier access to underfloor plumbing for repairs or modifications.
More steel reinforcing (B): While slabs do require reinforcement, this is often comparable or less than the framing required for pier-and-beam floors, so this is not necessarily an impact.
Flooring finishes (D): Slab floors can accommodate many finishes; thus, limitations are generally minimal.
Better moisture control (E): Slabs require moisture barriers and careful detailing to control moisture; crawlspaces can sometimes be easier to ventilate but may allow moisture intrusion if not properly designed.
HVAC ductwork installation (F): Crawlspaces allow ducts to be located under the floor; slabs typically require ducts to be placed above or within conditioned spaces.
Thus, the most significant impacts are warmer floors and reduced plumbing flexibility.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Foundations and Floors
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Building Construction Systems

NEW QUESTION # 17
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Ken Stone Ken Stone

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