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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Sample Questions (Q185-Q190):
NEW QUESTION # 185
A requirement specifies that a certain identifier (ID) must be between 5 and 10 characters long, must contain only alphanumenc characters, and its first character must be a letter As a tester, you want to apply one-dimensional equivalence partitioning to test this ID. This means that you have to apply equivalence partitioning individually: to the length of the ID, the type of characters contained within the ID, and the type of the first character of the ID. What is the number of partitions to cover?
- A. 5.
- B. 7.
- C. 3.
- D. 6.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To apply one-dimensional equivalence partitioning to the ID requirement, we need to consider each condition individually:
* Length of the ID: Valid partitions (5-10 characters), Invalid partitions (less than 5, more than 10) = 3 partitions.
* Type of characters: Valid partitions (alphanumeric), Invalid partitions (non-alphanumeric) = 2 partitions.
* First character: Valid partitions (letter), Invalid partitions (non-letter) = 2 partitions. Adding these partitions, we get a total of 3 (length) + 2 (character type) + 2 (first character) = 7 partitions. Thus, the correct answer is A.
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NEW QUESTION # 186
A state transition diagram describes a control system's behavior in different operational modes. The initial state is"NORMAL MODE".
Which ONE of the following test cases covers anINVALID sequence?
- A. NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE #
DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DEGRADED MODE - B. NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE #
DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE - C. NORMAL MODE # DEGRADED MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE #
DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE - D. NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE #
EMERGENCY MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:State transition testing validatesvalid and invalid state transitionsbased on defined rules.
* D is invalidbecause it transitionsfrom DIAGNOSTIC MODE directly to EMERGENCY MODE, which isnot a valid state changein most systems.
* Other options follow valid sequences according tostate transition rules.
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NEW QUESTION # 187
During system testing phase of a word processor, a tester finds that on opening a file from a particular set of files, which are part of a critical workflow, the word processor crashes. Which of the following is the next step the tester should take poor to recording the deviation?
- A. Try to recreate the incident before reporting
- B. Send an email to the developer and not report the bug
- C. Try to identify the code fragment causing the problem
- D. Report the incident as is without any further action
Answer: A
Explanation:
An incident is any event that occurs during testing that requires investigation. An incident report is a document that records the details of an incident. The next step the tester should take prior to recording the deviation is to try to recreate the incident before reporting. This can help confirm that the incident is reproducible and not caused by a random or external factor. This can also help gather more information about the incident, such as the steps to reproduce it, the expected and actual results, the severity and priority of the incident, or any screenshots or logs that can illustrate the incident. Trying to identify the code fragment causing the problem is not the next step the tester should take prior to recording the deviation, as this is a debugging activity that is usually performed by developers after receiving the incident report. Sending an email to the developer and not reporting the bug is not the next step the tester should take prior to recording the deviation, as this is an informal and unstructured way of communicating incidents that can lead to confusion, inconsistency or loss of information. Reporting the incident as is without any further action is not the next step the tester should take prior to recording the deviation, as this can result in incomplete or inaccurate incident reports that can hamper the investigation and resolution of incidents. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 3, page 32-33.
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NEW QUESTION # 188
Which ONE of the following options BEST describes thethird test quadrant (Q3)?
- A. This test quadrant is business-facing and criticizes the system. It contains exploratory testing, usability testing, and user acceptance testing.
- B. This test quadrant is technology-facing and supports the team. These tests should be automated and included in the continuous integration (CI) process.
- C. This test quadrant contains smoke tests and non-functional tests (except usability tests). These tests are often automated.
- D. This test quadrant contains functional tests, examples, user story tests, user experience prototypes, API testing, and simulations. These tests check the acceptance criteria and can be manual or automated.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:TheAgile Testing Quadrantsframework categorizes tests based on theirpurpose and audience:
* Quadrant 1 (Q1): Technology-facing tests (unit and component tests).
* Quadrant 2 (Q2): Business-facing tests supporting development (e.g., BDD tests).
* Quadrant 3 (Q3):Business-facing tests that critique the system (B).
* Includesusability testing, exploratory testing, and UATto ensure software meets user expectations.
* Quadrant 4 (Q4): Technology-facing tests that critique the system (e.g., performance, security testing).
Option B correctly defines Q3since it focuses onevaluating the user experience, exploring the system, and validating business expectations.
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NEW QUESTION # 189
You need to test the login page of a web site. The page contains fields for user name and password. Which test design techniques are most appropriate for this case?
- A. Decision table testing, state transition testing.
- B. Equivalence partitioning, Boundary value analysis.
- C. Exploratory testing, statement coverage.
- D. Decision coverage, fault attack.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis are test design techniques that are most appropriate for testing the login page of a web site. The page contains fields for user name and password, which are input values that can be divided into partitions of equivalent data. Equivalence partitioning is a technique that divides the input data and output results of a software component into partitions of equivalent data. Each partition should contain data that is treated in the same way by the component.Equivalence partitioning can be used to reduce the number of test cases by selecting one representative value from each partition. Boundary value analysis is a technique that tests boundary values between partitions of equivalent data. Boundary values are values at the edge of an equivalence partition or at the smallest incremental distance on either side of an edge. Boundary value analysis can be used to detect defects caused by incorrect handling of boundary conditions. For example, for testing the user name field, we can identify two equivalence partitions: valid user name (existing and correct) and invalid user name (non-existing or incorrect). The boundary values for these partitions are the minimum and maximum length of user name allowed by the system.
Decision table testing and state transition testing are not suitable for testing the login page of a web site, as they are more applicable for testing components that have multiple inputs and outputs that depend on logical combinations of conditions or events. Decision table testing is a technique that shows combinations of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) with their associated outputs and/or actions (effects). State transition testing is a technique that models how a system transitions from one state to another depending on events or conditions.
Exploratory testing and statement coverage are not suitable for testing the login page of a web site, as they are more applicable for testing components that require learning, creativity and intuition or structural analysis.
Exploratory testing is an approach to testing that emphasizes learning, test design and test execution at the same time. Exploratory testing relies on the tester's skills, creativity and intuition to explore the software under test and discover defects. Statement coverage is a type of structural testing that measures how many statements in a program have been executed by a test suite. Statement coverage can be used to assess the adequacy or completeness of a test suite.
Decision coverage and fault attack are not suitable for testing the login page of a web site, as they are more applicable for testing components that have complex logic or potential errors. Decision coverage is a type of structural testing that measures how many decision outcomes in a program have been executed by a test suite.
Decision coverage can be used to assess the adequacy or completeness of a test suite. Fault attack is a type of functional testing that deliberately introduces faults into a system in order to provoke failures or errors.
Verified References: [A Study Guide to the ISTQBยฎ Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer], Chapter 4, page 34-46; Chapter 5, page 47-48.
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NEW QUESTION # 190
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